Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Vol.493, No.1, 592-597, 2017
RAGE maintains high levels of NF kappa B and oncogenic Kras activity in pancreatic cancer
Oncogenic KRas activity is central to several cancer types including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) but has been determined to be "undruggable". Recent studies have indicated that oncogenic KRas is not constitutively active but relies on a feed-forward stimulatory mechanism involving NF kappa B mediated inflammation. In the current study, we investigated the role of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in maintaining oncogenic signaling in PDAC. We observed that there was a shift in the levels of specific RAGE isoforms and altered cellular localization in PDAC. Furthermore, inhibition of RAGE using a pharmacological antagonist, FPS-ZM1, or a blocking antibody, decreased phosphorylation of IKB alpha and inhibited Erk activity down-stream of Kras in PDAC cell lines. In vivo, inhibition of RAGE using FPS-ZM1 reduced the growth of PDAC syngeneic orthotopic xenografts and prolonged survival. These data indicate that RAGE plays a central role in maintaining inflammatory signaling in PDAC that benefits tumor growth. These observations support the development of approaches to inhibit the carcinogenic actions of Kras indirectly by blocking the mechanisms which maintain its activity. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.