Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.25, No.6, 712-721, 2017
Thermophoresis effects on gas-particle phases flow behaviors in entrained flow coal gasifier using Eulerian model
A numerical model based on the Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid approach is used to simulate the gasification of coal char inside an entrained flow gasifier. In this model, effects of thermophoresis of coal char particles are thoroughly investigated. The thermophoresis is due to the gas temperature gradient caused by absorpted heat of coal char gasification. This work, firstly, calculates the gas temperature gradient and thermophoretic force at 1100 degrees C, 1200 degrees C, 1300 degrees C and 1400 degrees Cwall temperatures. Then, the changes of particle volume fraction and velocity in the gasifier are studied in the simulation with thermophoresis or not. The results indicate that considering the particle thermophoresis has some effects on the calculation of particle volume fraction in the gasifier, especially at wall temperature of 1400 degrees C, and themaximumparticle volume fraction variance ratio reaches up to 1.38% onwall surface of the gasifier. These effects are mainly caused by large gas temperature gradient along the radial direction of the gasifier. For the particle velocity, the changes are small but can be observable along radial direction of the gasifier, which has good agreementwith the distributions of radial gas temperature gradient and thermophoretic force. These changes above may have certain effects on gasification reaction rates in this Eulerian model. So the change of gasification reaction rates in the simulation with thermophoresis or not is studied finally. (C) 2016 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.