Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.21, 3813-3819, 1998
Theoretical study of cation/ether complexes : Alkali metal cations with 1,2-dimethoxyethane and 12-crown-4
Hartree-Fock and second-order perturbation theory methods were used to determine structures and binding enthalpies of complexes formed from a single alkali metal cation (Li+ through Cs+) and one or two 1,2-dimethoxyethane ligands or 12-crown-4. These calculations employed multiple basis sets in order to determine the sensitivity of the results to the completeness in the one-particle basis. The results are compared with recently reported collision-induced dissociation experimental findings. In general, good agreement was found between the experimental and theoretical bond dissociation enthalpies, although for the heavier cations discrepancies of as much as 14 kcal/mol or more were uncovered. Possible reasons for these anomalies are discussed.
Keywords:BOND-DISSOCIATION ENERGIES;AMMONIUM ION COMPLEXES;GAS-PHASE;CROWN-ETHERS;AB-INITIO;BASIS-SETS;EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURES;MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;WATER INTERACTIONS;FORCE-FIELD