Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.35, 7035-7040, 1998
Site of protonation in aniline and substituted anilines in the gas phase : A study via the local hard and soft acids and bases concept
In this paper we address the long standing problem regarding the site for gas-phase protonation in aniline and substituted anilines. Our study reveals that DFT-based reactivity descriptors can reproduce the experimentally observed preferable protonation sites. However, it is found that the quantity s(k)(-)/s(k)(+), termed "relative nucleophilicity" and a measure of "local polarizability", produces more reliable results than the local softness, s(k)(-). The problem which sometimes arises in taking s(k)(-)/s(k)(+) as the reactivity. descriptor is also discussed.
Keywords:MOLECULAR ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIALS;CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY;FUKUI FUNCTION;BASIS SETS;ELECTRONEGATIVITY;ATOMS;POLARIZABILITY;DESCRIPTORS;AFFINITIES;BENZENES