Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.37, 7286-7293, 1998
Ab initio calculations and internal rotor : Contribution for thermodynamic properties S-298(o) and C-p(T)'s (300 < T/K < 1500) : Group additivity for fluoroethanes
Ab initio calculations are performed on nine fluorinated ethane compounds and thermodynamic properties (S-298(o) and C-p(T)'s 300 less-than T/K less-than 1500) are calculated. Geometries of stable rotational conformers and transition states for internal rotation are optimized at the RHF/6-31G* (6-31G(d)) and MP2/6-31G* levels of theory. Harmonic vibrational frequencies are computed at the RHF/6-31G* level of theory. Potential barriers for internal rotations are calculated at the MP2/6-31G*//MP2/6-31G* level. Parameters of the Fourier expansion of the hindrance potential are tabulated. Standard entropies (S-298(o)) and heat capacities (C-p(T)'s, 300 less-than T/K less-than 1500) are calculated using the rigid-rotor-harmonic-oscillator approximation with direct integration over energy levels of the intramolecular rotation potential energy curve. Heats of formation are adopted from literature evaluation and BAC-MP4 ab initio calculations. Thermodynamic properties for fluorinated carbon groups C/C/F/H2, C/C/F2/H, and C/C/F3 are determined by existing thermodynamic group parameter of C/C/H3 and data on CH2FCH3, CHF2CH3, and CF3CH3, respectively : no fluorine or other halogen is on the methyl carbon adjacent to the carbon bonded to the fluorine(s). Six interaction terms in addition to the above groups are developed to account for repulsion and steric effects. Interaction terms are required to accurately estimate Delta H-f(298)o, S-298(o), and C-p(T)'s (300 less-than T/K less-than 1500) for fluoroethanes where fluorine(s) are on carbons adjacent to a carbon bonded to fluorine(s).