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Separation Science and Technology, Vol.52, No.14, 2379-2384, 2017
Non-stationary radiotracer method for diffusion coefficients of Cs+, Ba2+, Eu3+ tracers in Nafion-117 membrane
The ion-exchange kinetics of A(sol)(z+) ? Na-mem(+) (A(z+) = Cs+/Ba2+/Eu3+) in Nafion-117 have been measured using non-stationary radiotracer technique for trace concentrations of A(z+) ions in external solution. A method based on non-steady state Nernst-Planck approach has been developed and used to fit the experimental ion-exchange profiles to obtain the diffusion coefficients (DCs) of these ions. The DCs, thus obtained, have been found to be appreciably lower than the literature-reported self-diffusion coefficients, indicating slower rate of ion-exchange. The results show that membrane DCs of these ions are modified by bulk electrolyte solution.
Keywords:Diffusion coefficient;ion-exchange kinetics;Nernst-Planck approach;non-steady state flux;radiotracer