Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Vol.221, 664-669, 2018
Use of aligned triphenylamine-based radicals in a porous framework for promoting photocatalysis
The Ca-MOF FIR-29 is synthesized and exhibits a honeycomb lattice of hexagonal channels with an aperture of similar to 16 angstrom, giving a BET surface area of 2061 m(2) g(-1). The consecutive slipped pi ... pi stacking interactions of photoactive tris((4-carboxyl)phenylduryl)amine (TCPA) groups on the surface of hexagonal channels makes it an effective photocatalyst for catalyzing the typical Mannich photocatalysis, forming beta-tetrahydroisoquinolne ketones in high isolated yields. Catalytic activity for FIR-29 is about 2.7 times enhancement over that for mesoporous DUT-63 consisted of discrete TCPA groups without any intermolecular interaction. This is mainly due to the fact that the rigid compact stacking of tri([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)amine (TBPA) is conducive to form stable TBPA radical, and is optimal for electron or energy transfer to expedite the reactivity of spa carbon atoms and allow higher photocatalytic conversion.
Keywords:Metal-organic framework;Triphenylamine-based radical;Photoinduced electron transfer;Heterogeneous catalyst;Mannich photocatalysis