International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.117, 1158-1168, 2018
Flow-boiling canopy wick for extreme heat transfer
The maximum theoretical boiling heat transfer rate q(max) is set by interface unidirectional thermal vapor flux, and quest continues for achieving a high fraction of it under saturated liquid flow. We introduce the flow-boiling canopy wick (FBCW) employing film (meniscus) evaporation and perforated screenlayer separating the liquid stream from the underlying vapor space. The vapor vents continuously through periodic perforations, in contrast to plain surface which becomes completely covered by vapor at high heat flux. The FBCW allows streamwise liquid tracks on the screenlayer between perforations providing capillary liquid flow toward heated surface and evaporation on high-effective-conductivity monolayer wick. Under extreme heat flux, various hydrodynamic limits prevent liquid supply and vapor removal, i.e., the capillary-viscous, wick superheat, perforation pressure drop and chocking and liquid-vapor stability limits. The liquid and vapor inertiae control the streamwise continuous liquid track (with isolated and/or merged vapor track) and for saturated water at 1 atm CFD and wick pressure drop predict heat flux up to 0.1 q(max) = 20 MW/m(2), an order-of-magnitude larger than the nucleate flow-boiling limit. The concept of replacing the chaotic nucleated bubbles with the structured, continuous vapor venting in the periodic FBCW transforms boiling heat transfer and its upper limit. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd, All rights reserved.
Keywords:Boiling metamedium;Boiling heat flux and conductance limits;Vapor venting;Two-phase flow stability