화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.478, 180-186, 2017
Numerical simulation of the distribution of individual gas bubbles in shaped sapphire crystals
The simulation of the effective density of individual gas bubbles in a two-phase melt, consisting of a liquid and gas bubbles, is performed using the virtual model of the thermal unit. Based on the studies, for the first time the theoretically and experimentally grounded mechanism of individual gas bubbles formation in shaped sapphire is proposed. It is shown that the change of the melt flow pattern in crucible affects greatly the bubble density at the crystallization front, and in the crystal. The obtained results allowed reducing the number of individual gas bubbles in sapphire sheets. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.