Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.654, No.1, 164-168, 2017
Three-dimensional measurement of chloroplast with degenerate four-wave mixing nonlinear confocal microscope
We report new confocal microscopy using degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) geometry for three-dimensional measurement of biological samples. DFWM nonlinear confocal microscope that applies phase conjugate (PC) wave to the conventional confocal microscope obtains optical resonant properties of the focal region. As a result, the microscope provides three-dimensional image of biological samples with high spatial resolution.