Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.101, No.43, 8790-8793, 1997
Discontinuities in the Tilt Angle of Octadecanol Langmuir Monolayers as Observed with Brewster-Angle Autocorrelation Spectroscopy
We have studied the tilt angle of Langmuir monolayers of octadecanol (CH3(CH2)(17)OH) using Brewster angle autocorrelation spectroscopy. Measurements were carried out at the triple point of the next nearest neighbor tilted L-2’, the untilted distorted hexagonal LS(Rot I), and the crystalline herringbone S phase and at the triple point of the next nearest neighbor tilted L-2’, the untilted distorted hexagonal LS(Rot I), and the hexagonal undistorted LS(Rot II) phase, We show that the transition from the tilted phase to the untilted phases as a function of temperature changes from second order (L-2’S) to first order (L-2’/LS(RotI)) to second order (L-2’/ LS(Rot II)) and that the S/LS(Rot I) and LS(Rot I)/LS(Rot II) phase transition lines at high pressure continue into the tilted L-2’ phase. The L-2’ phase actually consists of three different phases of different tilt angle with some similarity to the phase behavior of fatty acids. Strong superheating and supercooling effects prevent a direct observation of both phase transitions.
Keywords:ACID-ALCOHOL MIXTURES;AIR-WATER-INTERFACE;PHASE-TRANSITIONS;LIPID MONOLAYER;DIAGRAM;MICROSCOPY;CRYSTALS;VISUALIZATION;MESOPHASES;1ST-ORDER