Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.102, No.8, 1418-1423, 1998
Photooxidation of trichloroethylene on Pt/TiO2
The gas-phase photooxidation of trichloroethylene (TCE) on Pt/TiO2 has been investigated. The wavelength dependence of this reaction on Pt/TiO2 shows that the addition of small amounts of platinum (less than or equal to 2%) to TiO2 can enhance the photooxidation of TCE to much longer wavelengths. This result correlates with Maxwell-Garnett calculations and experimental absorption curves for Pt/TiO2 samples. Although the spectral response of Pt/TiO2 extends to longer wavelengths, Pt/TiO2 is found to be less effective in the photooxidation of gas-phase TCE upon broad-band irradiation (lambda > 300 nm) compared to TiO2. It is proposed that site blocking by the Pt particles of the most active sites, Ti3+ sites, is the cause of the decreased photoactivity. In addition, it has also been determined that the photoproduct distribution changes as a function of platinum lending. Mechanisms to explain the observed effects of Pt loading on the photooxidation of TCE on Pt/TiO2 are discussed.
Keywords:HETEROGENEOUS PHOTOCATALYTIC OXIDATION;OPTICAL-PROPERTIES;TITANIUM-DIOXIDE;GAS-PHASE;DEGRADATION;ADSORPTION;TIO2;FILMS;DECOMPOSITION;SPECTROSCOPY