화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.61, 265-280, May, 2018
Hydrocracking catalysts based on hierarchical zeolites: A recent progress
E-mail:
Consequent to the foreseeable depletion of the light crude oil reserves, the heavier hydrocarbon chains would be the focus of the global energy industry. The hydrocracking of vacuum gas oil (VGO) and demetallized oil (DMO) components of the heavy oil presents a promising factor for the global energy future. Catalytically, the hierarchical zeolites are prospective reaction systems been considered. In addition to new routes for the catalyst synthesis, the paper encompassed technological challenges, mechanisms involved, role of catalyst modification, diffusional characteristics and the deactivation parameters associated with the overall process. Areas requiring further investigations were also discussed.
  1. Liao SJ, Wang FX, Wu T, Pan W, Energy, 102, 436 (2016)
  2. Rekadwad BN, Khobragade CN, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 100, 567 (2015)
  3. Almeda R, Harvey TE, Connelly TL, Baca S, Buskey EJ, Chemosphere, 152, 446 (2016)
  4. Akyuz E, Celik E, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 38, 243 (2015)
  5. Zhu Y, Qian XM, Liu ZY, Huang P, Yuan MQ, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 33, 289 (2015)
  6. Taagepera R, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 82, 34 (2014)
  7. Dolgonosov BM, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, 103, 127 (2016)
  8. Wu X, Zhang S, Wu Y, Li Z, Zhou Y, Fu L, Hao J, Atmos. Environ., 120, 393 (2015)
  9. Yu Q, Li TZ, Li H, Appl. Energy, 161, 101 (2016)
  10. Zhang SJ, Wu Y, Liu H, Huang RK, Un PK, Zhou Y, Fu LX, Hao JM, Energy, 69, 247 (2014)
  11. IEA, IEA (2016), Crude Oil Proved Reserves (Billion Barrels), International Energy Agency (EIA), http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=57&aid=6&cid=regions&syid=1980&eyid=2014&unit=BB(Accessed April 2016).
  12. Patterson R, World Proved Oil Reserves Data A Work Of Fiction (2014) http://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/World-Proved-Oil-Reserves-Data-A-Work-Of-Fiction.html (Accessed April 2016).
  13. Oliveira F, Nunes PM, Blajberg R, Hamacher S, Eur. J. Oper. Res., 252, 635 (2016)
  14. Chen X, Grossmann I, Zheng L, Comput. Chem. Eng., 44, 141 (2012)
  15. Hadidi LA, AlDosary AS, Al-Matar AK, Mudallah OA, J. Clean Prod., 118, 29 (2016)
  16. Sa'idi E, Anvaripour B, Jaderi F, Nabhani N, J. Loss Prev. Process Ind., 30, 63 (2014)
  17. Hou JL, Li XG, Sui H, Comput. Chem. Eng., 76, 21 (2015)
  18. Li JH, Xia H, Wu Q, Hu ZH, Hao ZX, Zhu ZR, Catal. Today, 271, 172 (2016)
  19. Martinez-Grimaldo H, Ortiz-Moreno H, Sanchez-Minero F, Ramirez J, Cuevas-Garcia R, Ancheyta-Juarez J, Catal. Today, 220-222, 295 (2014)
  20. Kaufmann TG, Kaldor A, Stuntz GF, Kerby MC, Ansell LL, Catal. Today, 62(1), 77 (2000)
  21. Leyva C, Rana MS, Trejo F, Ancheyta J, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(23), 7448 (2007)
  22. Liu D, Kong X, Li MY, Que GH, Energy Fuels, 23(1), 958 (2009)
  23. Okui T, Yasumuro M, Tamura M, Shigehisa T, Yui S, Hydrocarb. Process., 85(1), 79 (2006)
  24. Zhang S, Liu D, Deng W, Que G, Energy Fuels, 21(6), 3057 (2007)
  25. Sahu R, Song BJ, Jeon YP, Lee CW, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 35, 115 (2016)
  26. Becker PJ, Celse B, Guillaume D, Costa V, Bertier L, Guillon E, Pirngruber G, Fuel, 164, 73 (2016)
  27. Letzsch, C. Dean, Letzsch W, Dean C, AFPM Annual Meeting 2014, 788 (2014).
  28. Wen P, Wang H, Shiyou Xuebao, Shiyou Jiagong/Acta Pet. Sin. (Pet. Process.Sect.), 26, 127 (2010).
  29. Irudayaraj D, Raman NS, Kumar B, Rajagopal S, Deasphalting process for production of feedstocks for dual applications, Google Patents, 2012.
  30. Mukherjee UK, Louie WSW, Dahlberg AJ, Hydrocracking process for the production of high quality distillates from heavy gas oils, Google Patents, 2004.
  31. Verstraete MJJ, Marques MJ, Maget MS, ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts (2011).
  32. Gutierrez A, Castano P, Azkoiti MJ, Arandes JM, Bilbao J, CHISA 2010 and 7th European Congress of Chemical Engineering, ECCE-7 (2010).
  33. Kondo T, Souza WF, Sakurat HT, vol. 48, ACS Division of Petroleum Chemistry, Inc. Preprints, pp.143 (2003).
  34. Stratiev D, Galkin V, Tzingov T, Erdoel Erdgas Kohle, 122, 58 (2006)
  35. Marques J, Maget S, Verstraete JJ, Energy Fuels, 25(9), 3867 (2011)
  36. Ahmed MHM, Muraza O, Nakaoka S, Jamil AK, Mayoral A, Sebastian V, Yamani ZH, Masuda T, Energy Fuels, 31(12), 14097 (2017)
  37. Jamil AK, Muraza O, Ahmed MH, Zainalabdeen A, Muramoto K, Nakasaka Y, Yamani ZH, Yoshikawa T, Masuda T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 260, 30 (2018)
  38. Galadima A, Muraza O, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 249, 42 (2017)
  39. Kurniawan T, Muraza O, Hakeem AS, Al-Amer AM, Cryst. Growth Des., 17, 3313 (2017)
  40. Ahmed MHM, Muraza O, Jamil AK, Shafei EN, Yamani ZH, Choi KH, Energy Fuels, 31(5), 5482 (2017)
  41. Mokaya R, Jones W, J. Catal., 172(1), 211 (1997)
  42. Perez-Pariente J, Diaz I, Mohino F, Sastre E, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 254(2), 173 (2003)
  43. Lai CY, J. Thermodyn. Catal., 1, 1 (2013)
  44. Barrault J, Clacens JM, Pouilloux Y, Top. Catal., 27, 137 (2004)
  45. Eimer GA, Casuscelli SG, Ghione GE, Crivello ME, Herrero ER, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 298, 232 (2006)
  46. Pitault I, Nevicato D, Forissier M, Bernard JR, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(24), 4249 (1994)
  47. Smith DF, Rahimi P, Teclemariam A, Rodgers RP, Marshall AG, Energy Fuels, 22(5), 3118 (2008)
  48. Fu JM, Kim S, Rodgers RP, Hendrickson CL, Marshall AG, Qian KN, Energy Fuels, 20(2), 661 (2006)
  49. Stanford LA, Kim S, Rodgers RP, Marshall AG, Energy Fuels, 20(4), 1664 (2006)
  50. Nasser GA, Kurniawan T, Tago T, Bakare IA, Taniguchi T, Nakasaka Y, Masuda T, Muraza O, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 61, 20 (2016)
  51. Looi PY, Mohamed AR, Tye CT, Chem. Eng. J., 181-182, 717 (2012)
  52. Sekhar MVC, in: Ward JW (Ed.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 38, Elsevier, pp.383 (1988).
  53. Song C, Nihonmatsu T, Nomura M, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 30, 1726 (1991)
  54. YingZS, Gevert B, Otterstedt JE, J. Sterte, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 34, 1566 (1995)
  55. Stanislaus A, Absi-Halabi M, Khan Z, in: Absi-Halabi JBM, Stanislaus A(Eds.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 100, Elsevier, pp.189 (1996).
  56. Sato K, Nishimura Y, Honna K, Matsubayashi N, Shimada H, J. Catal., 200(2), 288 (2001)
  57. Alsobaai AM, Zakaria R, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 132(1-3), 173 (2007)
  58. Maxwell IE, Catal. Today, 1, 385 (1987)
  59. Sonthisawate T, Nakanishi T, Nasu H, Hashimoto T, Ishihara A, Fuel Process. Technol., 142, 337 (2016)
  60. Puron H, Pinilla JL, Berrueco C, de la Fuente JAM, Millan M, Energy Fuels, 27(7), 3952 (2013)
  61. Corma A, Martinez A, Martinezsoria V, Monton JB, J. Catal., 153(1), 25 (1995)
  62. Maity SK, Ancheyta J, Rana MS, Energy Fuels, 19(2), 343 (2005)
  63. Restrepo-Garcia JR, Baldovino-Medrano VG, Giraldo SA, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 510, 98 (2016)
  64. Cho KM, Park S, Seo JG, Youn MH, Nam I, Baeck SH, Chung JS, Jun KW, Song IK, Chem. Eng. J., 146(2), 307 (2009)
  65. Tan MW, Wang XG, Wang XX, Zou XJ, Ding WZ, Lu XG, J. Catal., 329, 151 (2015)
  66. Natesakhawat S, Watson RB, Wang XQ, Ozkan US, J. Catal., 234(2), 496 (2005)
  67. Seo JG, Youn MH, Song IK, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 34(4), 1809 (2009)
  68. Nikolla E, Schwank J, Linic S, J. Catal., 250(1), 85 (2007)
  69. Yang J, Wang XG, Li L, Shen K, Lu XG, Ding WZ, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 96(1-2), 232 (2010)
  70. Nam I, Cho KM, Seo JG, Hwang S, Jun KW, Song IK, Catal. Lett., 130(1-2), 192 (2009)
  71. Kohli K, Prajapati R, Sau M, Maity SK, Procedia Earth Planet. Sci., 11, 325 (2015)
  72. Semeykina VS, Parkhomchuk EV, Polukhin AV, Parunin PD, Lysikov AI, Ayupov AB, Cherepanova SV, Kanazhevskiy VV, Kaichev VV, Glazneva TS, Zvereva VV, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55(12), 3535 (2016)
  73. Kim H, Nguyen-Huy C, Shin EW, React. Kinet. Mech. Catal., 113, 431 (2014)
  74. Holm MS, Taarning E, Egeblad K, Christensen CH, Catal. Today, 168(1), 3 (2011)
  75. Kubicka D, Kikhtyanin O, Catal. Today, 243, 10 (2015)
  76. Ortiz-Moreno H, Ramirez J, Sanchez-Minero F, Cuevas R, Ancheyta J, Fuel, 130, 263 (2014)
  77. Hanaoka T, Miyazawa T, Shimura K, Hirata S, Chem. Eng. J., 274, 256 (2015)
  78. Kurniawan T, Muraza O, Hakeem AS, Bakare IA, Nishitoba T, Yokoi T, Yamani ZH, Al Amer AM, Energy Fuels, 31(11), 12691 (2017)
  79. Sanhoob MA, Muraza O, Shafei EN, Yokoi T, Choi KH, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 210, 432 (2017)
  80. Fu WQ, Zhang L, Wu DF, Xiang M, Zhuo Q, Huang K, Tao ZD, Tang TD, J. Catal., 330, 423 (2015)
  81. Breysse M, Afanasiev P, Geantet C, Vrinat M, Catal. Today, 86(1-4), 5 (2003)
  82. Park HJ, Heo HS, Jeon JK, Kim J, Ryoo R, Jeong KE, Park YK, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 95(3-4), 365 (2010)
  83. Sanhoob MA, Muraza O, Tago T, Taniguchi T, Watanabe G, Masuda T, Res. Chem. Intermed., 1 (2016).
  84. Emdadi L, Oh SC, Wu YQ, Oliaee SN, Diao YX, Zhu GH, Liu DX, J. Catal., 335, 165 (2016)
  85. Grau-Atienza A, Campos R, Serrano E, Ojeda M, Romero AA, Garcia-Martinez J, Luque R, ChemCatChem, 6, 3530 (2015)
  86. Kong FF, Wang HY, Wei M, Wang YJ, Yang ZX, Xiandai Huagong/Mod. Chem. Ind., 36, 50 (2016)
  87. Wang X, Zhang J, Zhang T, Xiao H, Song F, Han Y, Tan Y, RSC Adv., 6, 23428 (2016)
  88. Kore R, Srivastava R, Satpati B, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 493, 129 (2015)
  89. Ni X, Xiang M, Fu W, Ma Y, Zhu P, Wang W, He M, Yang K, Xiong J, Tang T, J. Porous Mat., 23, 423 (2016)
  90. Stekrova M, Maki-Arvela P, Kumar N, Behravesh E, Aho A, Balme Q, Volcho KP, Salakhutdinov NF, Murzin DY, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 410, 260 (2015)
  91. Kim JC, Ryoo R, Opanasenko MV, Shamzhy MV, Cejka J, ACS Catal., 5, 2596 (2015)
  92. Hajji A, Muller H, Koseoglu O, Saudi Aramco J. Technol. (Spring) (2010).
  93. Stefanidis S, Kalogiannis K, Iliopoulou E, Lappas A, Triguero JM, Navarro M, Chica A, Rey F, Green Chem., 15, 1647 (2013)
  94. Garcia-Martinez J, Li K, Krishnaiah G, Chem. Commun., 48, 11841 (2012)
  95. Ishihara A, Kimura K, Owaki A, Inui K, Hashimoto T, Nasu H, Catal. Commun., 28, 163 (2012)
  96. Ishihara A, Kimura K, Hashimoto T, Nasu H, J. Jpn. Pet. Inst., 57, 34 (2014)
  97. Ishihara A, Kimura K, Hashimoto T, Nasu H, J. Jpn. Pet. Inst., 58, 169 (2015)
  98. Hosseinpour N, Mortazavi Y, Bazyari A, Khodadadi AA, Fuel Process. Technol., 90(2), 171 (2009)
  99. Aghakhani MS, Khodadadi AA, Najafi S, Mortazavi Y, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(5), 3037 (2014)
  100. Komvokis VG, Karakoulia S, Iliopoulou EF, Papapetrou MC, Vasalos IA, Lappas AA, Triantafyllidis KS, Catal. Today, 196(1), 42 (2012)
  101. Sahu R, Song BJ, Jeon YP, Lee CW, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 35, 115 (2016)
  102. Yu Q, Cui C, Zhang Q, Chen J, Li Y, Sun J, Li C, Cui Q, Yang C, Shan H, J. Energy Chem., 22, 761 (2013)
  103. Zhao L, Shen BJ, Gao FS, Xu CM, J. Catal., 258(1), 228 (2008)
  104. Zhao LA, Gao JS, Xu CM, Shen BJ, Fuel Process. Technol., 92(3), 414 (2011)
  105. Jin JS, Peng CY, Wang JJ, Liu HT, Gao XH, Liu HH, Xu CY, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(8), 3406 (2014)
  106. Wang X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Liu H, Qiu J, Wang J, Han W, Yeung KL, Chem. Mater., 23, 4469 (2011)
  107. Corma A, Chem. Rev., 97(6), 2373 (1997)
  108. Na K, Choi M, Ryoo R, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 166, 3 (2013)
  109. Primo A, Garcia H, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 7548 (2014)
  110. de Jong KP, Zecevic J, Friedrich H, De Jongh PE, Bulut M, Van Donk S, Kenmogne R, Finiels A, Hulea V, Fajula F, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 122, 10272 (2010)
  111. Perez-Ramirez J, Abello S, Bonilla A, Groen JC, Adv. Funct. Mater., 19(1), 164 (2009)
  112. Lee KH, Ha BH, Lee YW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(5), 1761 (1998)
  113. Garcia-Martinez J, Johnson M, Valla J, Li K, Ying JY, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2, 987 (2012)
  114. Ahmed MHM, Muraza O, Yoshioka M, Yokoi T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 241, 79 (2017)
  115. Bakare IA, Muraza O, Yoshioka M, Yamani ZH, Yokoi T, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 7852 (2016)
  116. Sanhoob MA, Muraza O, Taniguchi T, Tago T, Watanabe G, Masuda T, Energy Fuels, 30(11), 9679 (2016)
  117. Khalil U, Muraza O, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 232, 211 (2016)
  118. Lezcano-Gonzalez I, Deka U, van der Bij HE, Paalanen P, Arstad B, Weckhuysen BM, Beale AM, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 154-155, 339 (2014)
  119. Vitvarova D, Lupinkova L, Kubu M, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 210, 133 (2015)
  120. Zones SI, Chen CY, Benin A, Hwang SJ, J. Catal., 308, 213 (2013)
  121. Yadav R, Sakthivel A, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 481, 143 (2014)
  122. Sedighi M, Ghasemi M, Sadeqzadeh M, Hadi M, Powder Technol., 291, 131 (2016)
  123. Perez-Ramirez J, Christensen CH, Egeblad K, Christensen CH, Groen JC, Chem. Soc. Rev., 37, 2530 (2008)
  124. Hartmann M, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 43, 5880 (2004)
  125. Valtchev V, Majano G, Mintova S, Perez-Ramirez J, Chem. Soc. Rev., 42, 263 (2013)
  126. Sun JH, Coppens MO, J. Mater. Chem., 12, 3016 (2002)
  127. Hu G, Ma D, Liu L, Cheng M, Bao X, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 43, 3452 (2004)
  128. Kox MH, Stavitski E, Groen JC, Perez-Ramirez J, Kapteijn F, Weckhuysen BM, Chem. Eur. J., 14, 1718 (2008)
  129. Wang HT, Holmberg BA, Yan YS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125(33), 9928 (2003)
  130. Fang Y, Hu H, Chen G, Chem. Mater., 20, 1670 (2008)
  131. Lopez-Orozco S, Inayat A, Schwab A, Selvam T, Schwieger W, Adv. Mater., 23(22-23), 2602 (2011)
  132. Fan W, Snyder MA, Kumar S, Lee PS, Yoo WC, McCormick AV, Penn RL, Stein A, Tsapatsis M, Nat. Mater., 7(12), 984 (2008)
  133. Jiang JX, Jorda JL, Yu JH, Baumes LA, Mugnaioli E, Diaz-Cabanas MJ, Kolb U, Corma A, Science, 333(6046), 1131 (2011)
  134. Zheng JJ, Zeng QH, Yi YM, Wang Y, Ma JH, Qin B, Zhang XW, Sun WF, Li RF, Catal. Today, 168(1), 124 (2011)
  135. Nasser G, Kurniawan T, Miyake K, Galadima A, Hirota Y, Nishiyama N, Muraza O, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 28, 566 (2016)
  136. Muraza O, Sanhoob MA, Siddiqui MAB, Adv. Powder Technol., 27(2), 372 (2016)
  137. Hassan M, Muraza O, Al Amer AM, Miyake K, Nishiyama N, Appl. Catal. A:Gen., 127 (2015).
  138. Abramova AV, Slivinsky YV, Goldfarb YY, Kitaev LY, Kubasov AA, in: Delmon GFFB, Grange P(Eds.), Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 127, Elsevier, 377 (1999).
  139. Zhang K, Ostraat ML, Catal. Today, 264, 3 (2016)
  140. Dose ME, Zhang K, Thompson JA, Leisen J, Chance RR, Koros WJ, McCool BA, Lively RP, Chem. Mater., 26, 4368 (2014)
  141. Zhang K, Lively RP, Dose ME, Li L, Koros WJ, Ruthven DM, McCool BA, Chance RR, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 170, 259 (2013)
  142. Gounder R, Davis ME, AIChE J., 59(9), 3349 (2013)
  143. Qin Z, Lakiss L, Gilson JP, Thomas K, Goupil JM, Fernandez C, Valtchev V, Chem. Mater., 25, 2759 (2013)
  144. Qin Z, Gilson JP, Valtchev V, Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng., 8, 1 (2015)
  145. Yu L, Huang S, Miao S, Chen F, Zhang S, Liu Z, Xie S, Xu L, Chem. Eur. J., 21, 1048 (2015)
  146. Chem. Lett., Ogura M, Shinomiya SY, Tateno J, Nara Y, Kikuchi E, Matsukata M, Chem. Lett., 882 (2000).
  147. Ogura M, Shinomiya SY, Tateno J, Nara Y, Nomura M, Kikuchi E, Matsukata M, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 219(1-2), 33 (2001)
  148. Groen JC, Perez-Ramirez J, Peffer LAA, Chem. Lett., 94 (2002).
  149. Groen JC, Peffer LAA, Moulijn JA, Perez-Ramirez R, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 69, 29 (2004)
  150. Groen JC, Jansen JC, Moulijn JA, Perez-Ramirez J, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(35), 13062 (2004)
  151. Groen JC, Hamminga GM, Moulijn JA, Perez-Ramirez J, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 9, 4822 (2007)
  152. Bonilla A, Baudouin D, Perez-Ramirez J, J. Catal., 265(2), 170 (2009)
  153. Mokrzycki L, Sulikowski B, Olejniczak Z, Catal. Lett., 127(3-4), 296 (2009)
  154. Sommer L, Mores D, Svelle S, Stocker M, Weckhuysen BM, Olsbye U, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 132, 384 (2010)
  155. Liu KF, Xie SJ, Xu GL, Li YN, Liu SL, Xu LY, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 383(1-2), 102 (2010)
  156. Liu KF, Xie SJ, Wei HJ, Li XJ, Liu SL, Xu LY, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 468, 288 (2013)
  157. Verboekend D, Vile G, Perez-Ramirez J, Cryst. Growth Des., 12, 3123 (2012)
  158. Verboekend D, Vile G, Perez-Ramirez J, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22(5), 916 (2012)
  159. Verboekend D, Milina M, Mitchell S, Perez-Ramirez J, Cryst. Growth Des., 13, 5025 (2013)
  160. Tan QF, Fan Y, Liu HY, Song TC, Shi G, Shen BJ, Bao XJ, AIChE J., 54(7), 1850 (2008)
  161. Isoda T, Kusakabe K, Morooka S, Mochida I, Energy Fuels, 12(3), 493 (1998)
  162. Kustova MY, Hasselriis P, Christensen CH, Catal. Lett., 96, 205 (2016)
  163. Pavlackova Z, Kosova G, Zilkova N, Zukal A, Cejka J, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 162, 905 (2006)
  164. Wei X, Smirniotis PG, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 89, 170 (2006)
  165. Chen H, Wydra J, Zhang X, Lee PS, Wang Z, Fan W, Tsapatsis M, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 133, 12390 (2011)
  166. Kustova M, Egeblad K, Zhu K, Christensen CH, Chem. Mater., 19, 2915 (2007)
  167. Wang H, Pinnavaia TJ, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 45, 7603 (2006)
  168. Xiao FS, Wang L, Yin C, Lin K, Di Y, Li J, Xu R, Su DS, Schlogl R, Yokoi T, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 118, 3162 (2006)
  169. Muraza O, Adedigba A, Tago T, Nandiyanto ABD, Konno H, Yamani ZH, Masuda T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 206, 136 (2015)
  170. Muraza O, Bakare IA, Tago T, Konno H, Taniguchi T, Al-Amer AM, Yamani ZH, Nakasaka Y, Masuda T, Fuel, 135, 105 (2014)
  171. Muraza O, Bakare IA, Tago T, Konno H, Adedigba AL, Al-Amer AM, Yamani ZH, Masuda T, Chem. Eng. J., 226, 367 (2013)
  172. Muraza O, Galadima A, Fuel, 157, 219 (2015)
  173. Mochizuki H, Yokoi T, Imai H, Watanabe R, Namba S, Kondo JN, Tatsumi T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 145, 165 (2011)
  174. Konno H, Okamura T, Nakasaka Y, Tago T, Masuda T, J. Jpn. Pet. Inst., 55, 267 (2012)
  175. Choi M, Na K, Kim J, Sakamoto Y, Terasaki O, Ryoo R, Nature, 461, 246 (2009)
  176. Konno H, Okamura T, Kawahara T, Nakasaka Y, Tago T, Masuda T, Chem. Eng. J., 207-208, 490 (2012)
  177. Konno H, Tago T, Nakasaka Y, Ohnaka R, Nishimura JI, Masuda T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 175, 25 (2013)
  178. Song L, Rees LVC, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 35-36, 301 (2000)
  179. Song L, Sun Z, Duan L, Gui J, McDougall GS, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 104, 115 (2007)
  180. Muraza O, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 114, 1 (2015)
  181. Stoyanov SR, Gusarov S, Kuznicki SM, Kovalenko A, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 6794 (2008)
  182. Landau MV, Vradman L, Valtchev V, Lezervant J, Liubich E, Talianker M, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(12), 2773 (2003)
  183. Camblor MA, Corma A, Martinez A, Martinez-Soria V, Valencia S, J. Catal., 179(2), 537 (1998)
  184. Yin H, Zhou T, Liu Y, Chai Y, Liu C, J. Nat. Gas Chem., 20, 441 (2011)
  185. Ding LH, Zheng Y, Yang H, Parviz R, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 353(1), 17 (2009)
  186. Yao S, Zheng Y, Ng S, Ding L, Yang H, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 435-436, 61 (2012)
  187. Zhang Y, Okubo T, Ogura M, Chem. Commun., 2719 (2005).
  188. Fang Y, Hu H, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 10638 (2006)
  189. Ogura M, Zhang Y, Elangovan SP, Okubo T, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 101, 224 (2007)
  190. Tosheva L, Valtchev V, Sterte J, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 35-36, 621 (2000)
  191. He X, Li R, Qiu J, Xie K, Ling P, Yu M, Zhang X, Zheng M, Carbon, 50, 4911 (2012)
  192. Jiang J, Yu J, Corma A, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 49, 3120 (2010)
  193. Jacobsen CJ, Houzvicka J, Schmidt I, Madsen C, Carlsson A, Method of preparing zeolite single crystals, Google Patents, 2003.
  194. Zhu H, Liu Z, Wang Y, Kong D, Yuan X, Xie Z, Chem. Mater., 20, 1134 (2007)
  195. Zhu H, Liu Z, Wang Y, Kong D, Yuan X, Xie Z, Chem. Mater., 20, 1134 (2008)
  196. Egeblad K, Christensen CH, Kustova M, Christensen CH, Chem. Mater., 20, 946 (2007)
  197. Yin C, Wei Y, Wang F, Chen Y, Mater. Lett., 98, 194 (2013)
  198. Zhu H, Liu Z, Kong D, Wang Y, Xie Z, J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 17257 (2008)
  199. White RJ, Fischer A, Goebel C, Thomas A, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136(7), 2715 (2014)
  200. Davis SA, Burkett SL, Mendelson NH, Mann S, Nature, 385(6615), 420 (1997)
  201. Zhang B, Davis SA, Mendelson NH, Mann S, Chem. Commun., 781 (2000).
  202. Zampieri Z, Mabande GT, Selvam T, Schwieger W, Rudolph A, Hermann R, Sieber H, Greil P, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 26, 130 (2006)
  203. Dong AG, Wang YJ, Tang Y, Ren N, Zhang YH, Yue JH, Gao Z, Adv. Mater., 14(12), 926 (2002)
  204. Zhang B, Davis SA, Mann S, Chem. Mater., 14, 1369 (2002)
  205. Valtchev VP, Smaihi M, Faust AC, Vidal L, Chem. Mater., 16, 1350 (2004)
  206. Blin JL, Leonard A, Yuan ZY, Gigot L, Vantomme A, Cheetham AK, Su BL, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 115, 2978 (2003)
  207. Liu JY, Wang JG, Li N, Zhao H, Zhou HJ, Sun PC, Chen TH, Langmuir, 28(23), 8600 (2012)
  208. Mota FM, Eliasova P, Jung J, Ryoo R, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 2653 (2016)
  209. Inglezakis VJ, Stylianou M, Loizidou M, Int. J. Chem. React. Eng., 8, A126 (2010)
  210. Jovanovic M, Rajic N, Grbavcic Z, Obradovic B, Proceedings of the 5th Serbian Croatian-Slovenian Symposium on Zeolites, 128 (2013).
  211. Mohan N, Cindrella L, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 42(34), 21719 (2017)
  212. Fuentes-Ordonez EG, Salbidegoitia JA, Gonzalez-Marcos MP, Gonzalez-Velasco JR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52(42), 14798 (2013)
  213. Mehlhorn D, Valiullin R, Karger J, Cho K, Ryoo R, Materials, 5, 699 (2012)
  214. Chen NY, Degnan TF, Smith CM, Molecular Transport and Reaction in Zeolites, New York, NY, USA, Wiley-VCH, 1994.
  215. Fan W, Snyder MA, Kumar S, Lee PS, Yoo WC, McCormick AV, Penn RL, Stein A, Tsapatsis M, Nat. Mater., 7(12), 984 (2008)
  216. Karger J, Caro J, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans., 73, 1363 (1977)
  217. Valiullin R, Karger J, Cho K, Choi M, Ryoo R, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 142, 236 (2011)
  218. Gascon J, van Ommen JR, Moulijn JA, Kapteijn F, Catal. Sci. Technol., 1-3, 1 (2013)
  219. Honda GS, Gase P, Hickman DA, Varma A, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(22), 9027 (2014)
  220. Dankworth DC, Kevrekidis IG, Sundaresan S, AIChE J., 36(4), 605 (1990)
  221. Bansal A, Wanchoo RK, Sharma SK, Chem. Eng. Commun., 192(8), 1046 (2005)
  222. Atta A, Roy S, Larachi F, Nigam KDP, Chem. Eng. Sci., 115, 205 (2014)
  223. Ramirez-Castelan CE, Hidalgo-Vivas A, Brix J, Jensen AD, Jakob K, Comput. Aided Chem. Eng., 40, 115 (2017)
  224. Upare DP, Park S, Kim MS, Jeon YP, Kim J, Lee D, Lee J, Chang H, Choi S, Choi W, Park YK, Lee CW, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 46, 356 (2017)
  225. Ahmed MH, Muraza O, Al Amer AM, Sugiura Y, Nishiyama N, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 207, 9 (2015)