화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Catalysis A: General, Vol.550, 245-255, 2018
Ultrasound-assisted electrocatalytic hydrogenation in water
The optimum conditions for the electrocatalytic hydrogenation of (R)-(+)-pulegone in water, using ultrasound (continuous or pulsed mode) and a nickel sacrificial anode have been determined. The continuous ultrasound (14 W), without temperature control, showed to be a most effective technique if compared with pulses of 0.2 s applied after each second. The sonication of the reaction solution presented a slight stereochemical effect on the product distribution, and its magnitude depends on both the ultrasound power and the mode. Simultaneous ultrasound irradiation during electrochemical process showed a synergetic effect, able to generate H radical from water H-O bond rupture, in addition to the H radicals formed by the electrochemical reduction of water on the electrode surface, increasing both current efficiency and conversion yields. Chitosan microspheres were use in the removal of nickel ions of the aqueous medium showing an adsorption efficiency of 64%.