화학공학소재연구정보센터
Chemistry Letters, Vol.47, No.1, 110-112, 2018
Improved Synthesis of Fluocinolone Acetonide and Process Research of 6 alpha,9 alpha-Fluorination
An efficient and improved synthetic route of fluocinolone acetonide with combination of bio-fermentation was developed from 21-acetyloxy-17 alpha-hydroxy-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione (1a). Process of the 6 alpha and 9 alpha fluorination steps was studied, and it was observed that the stereoselectivity of 6 alpha fluorination is highly substrate dependent. After an extensive screening on the fluorinating reagents and activation reagents, 6 alpha-F was introduced in 85% yield with 98.9% stereoselectivity. Instead of HF gas, aqueous HF solution was applied in 9 alpha fluorination step to provide the desired product in 89% yield. Starting from 1a, fluocinolone acetonide was prepared in 9 steps with an overall 38.5% yield.