In Gram-negative bacteria, transport of ferric siderophores through outer membrane is a complex process that requires specific outer membrane transporters and energy-transducing TonB-ExbB-ExbD system in the cytoplasmic membrane. The genome of the non-siderophore-producing cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 encodes all putative components of the siderophore-mediated iron uptake system. So far, there has been no experimental evidence for the existence of such a pathway in this organism. On the contrary, its reductive iron uptake pathway has been studied in detail. We demonstrate that Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is capable of using dihydroxamate xenosiderophores, either ferric schizokinen (FeSK) or a siderophore of the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 (SAV), as the sole source of iron. Inactivation of the tonB gene or the exbB1-exbD1 gene cluster resulted in an inability to utilize these siderophores. At the same time, the inactivation of the feoB gene encoding FeoB plasma membrane ferrous iron transporter, or one of the futB or futC genes encoding permease and ATPase subunit of FutABC ferric iron transporter, did not impair the ability of cells to utilize FeSK or SAV as the sole source of iron for growth. Our data suggest that cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is capable of acquiring iron-siderophore complexes in a TonB-dependent manner without iron reduction in the periplasm.