Electrochimica Acta, Vol.265, 594-600, 2018
Enhanced electrochemical charge storage performance by doping of copper phthalocyanine-3,4 ',4 '',4 '''-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt into polypyrrole/multi-walled carbon nanotubes 3D-nanostructured electrodes
With the increasing focus on energy crisis and environmental protection, polypyrrole/muti walls carbon nanotubes (PPy/MWCNTs) composites which possess relatively high specific capacitance are a class of promising electrode active material for energy storage devices. This study proposes a method using two dopants, copper phthalocyanine-3,4',4 '',4 '''-tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (CuPcTs) and phytic acid (PA), for adjusting the porous nanostructure and improving the electrochemical performance of PPy/MWCNTs electrodes. Compared with the particle-like PPy/MWCNTs and PA-PPY/MWCNTs (p-PPy/MWCNTs) electrodes, the 3D fiber-like CuPcTs-PPy/MWCNTs (c-PPy/MWCNTs) electrodes with a smaller diameter and higher specific surface area can provide more electron successive pathways and ion diffusion tunnels and active sites. The c-PPy/MWCNTs electrodes exhibit the highest specific capacitance of 488 F g(-1) @ 5Ag(-1) and 451 F g(-1) @ 10 mVs(-1), which is approximately 2 and 1.6 times of p-PPy/MWCNTs and PPy/MWNCTs with the specific capacitance of 265 F g(-1) @ 5 A g(-1) and 246 F g(-1)@ 5Ag(-1) and 288 F g(-1) @ 10 mVs(-1) and 267 F g(-1) @ 10 mVs(-1), respectively. The PPy/MWCNTs doping with CuPcTs can be used as an excellent electrode for the fabrication of energy storage devices and affords a modifying method for other active materials. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.