Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.5, 2834-2842, 2018
Intermolecular Interaction Tuning of Spin-Crossover Iron(III) Complexes with Aromatic Counteranions
Iron(III) spin-crossover (SCO) complexes [Fe(qsal)(2)]BS center dot MeOH center dot H2O (1), [Fe(qsal)(2)](NS)center dot MeOH (2), [Fe(qnal)(2)](NS) (3), and [Fe(qnal)(2)]PS center dot MeOH center dot CH2Cl2 (4) (Hqsal, N-(8-quinolinyl)salicylaldimine; Hqnal, N-(8-quinolinyl)-2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldimine; BS, benzenesulfonate; NS, 1-naphthalenesulfonate; PS, 1-pyrenesulfonate) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray structure determinations and temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements. The aromatic counteranions BS, NS, and PS can be used for the tuning of intermolecular coupling through a variety of weak interactions. All of the complexes show temperature-dependent SCO behavior. but the light-induced excited spin-state trapping (LIESST) effect was observed only for 1, 3, and 4 when the samples were illuminated (lambda 808 nm) for 1 h at 5 K. In particular, 59% of the LS form of 1 was converted to the metastable HS state by illumination, equal to the highest degree of conversion yet known for LIESST in [Fe(qsal)(2)](+) derivatives. The lack of a LIESST effect for 2 may be due to the relatively limited degree of interaction between the cations and anions in the lattice, reflected in a much longer minimum Fe center dot center dot center dot Fe separation in this complex in comparison to the others.