Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.33, No.10, 1637-1642, 1995
Solvation Effect in Thermal-Decomposition of 2,2’-Azoisobutyronitrile on the N,N-Dimethylformamide/Methyl Methacrylate System
The thermal decomposition rate constant of AIBN (k(d)) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)/methyl methacrylate (MM) mixtures of various compositions at 60 degrees C is studied. The hd value is 6.45 X 10(-4) min-l for pure DMF and 7.20 X 10(-4) min(-1) for pure methyl methacrylate. The hd values of DMF/MM mixtures were found to be dependent on the mixture composition. This dependence is not a linear function of the monomer mole fraction, but has a minimum at ca. 20-30 mol % of MM, The relationship between the AIBN decomposition rate constant and the monomer mole fraction was interpreted on the basis of solvation of the initiator molecules.