Bioresource Technology, Vol.265, 163-169, 2018
Enhancement of Spirulina biomass production and cadmium biosorption using combined static magnetic field
The effect of static magnetic field (SMF) on Spirulina platensis growth and its influence on cadmium ions (Cd2+) removal efficiency were studied. Application of 6 h day(-1) SMF resulted in the highest significant biomass productivity of 0.198 g L-1 day(-1). However, 10 and 15 mg L-1 of Cd2+ resulted in significant reduction in biomass productivity by 8.8 and 12.5%, respectively, below the control. Combined SMF showed 30.1% significant increase in biomass productivity over the control. On the other hand, increase of initial Cd2+ concentration resulted in significant reduction of Cd2+ removal efficiency, representing 79.7% and 61.5% at 10 and 15 mg L-1, respectively, after 16 days. Interestingly, application of SMF for 6 h day(-1) enhanced Cd2+ removal efficiency counted by 91.4% and 82.3% after 20 days for cultures with initial Cd2+ concentration of 10 and 15 mg L-1, representing increase by 6.3 and 25.3%, respectively, over the SMF-untreated cultures.