Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.34, No.11, 2243-2252, 1996
Ring-Opening of 1,2,3,4-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-Tetraphenylcyclotetrasilane in the Presence of Transition-Metal Catalysts
Ring opening of 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetraphenylcyclotetrasilane in the presence of various transition metal catalysts has been studied. Pd and Pt compounds are most active. Compounds with bulky ligands [e.g., Pd(PPh(3))(4)] lead to the formation of "dimeric" cyclooctasilanes. Compounds with less bulky groups convert monomer to dimers and mixture of oligomers and polymers. Reactions with the all-trans monomer, tttt-(MePhSi)(4), result in the formation of stereoregular dimer, presumably all-trans, tttttttt-(MePhSi)(8), in high yields. Reactions in the presence of oxygen lead to the formation of polymers with inserted oxygen atoms in the main chain.
Keywords:POLYSILANE HIGH POLYMERS;POLYMERIZATION;CP2MCL2/NORMAL-BULI;HYDROSILYLATION;METATHESIS;MECHANISM;SILANES