Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.35, No.11, 2207-2219, 1997
Novel Photoinitiated Cationic Copolymerizations of 4-Methylene-2-Phenyl-1,3-Dioxolane
Photoinitiated polymerization of 4-methylene-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane (1) was carried out using either tris(4-methylphenyl) sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate or 4-decyloxyphenyl phenyliodonium hexafluoroantimonate as initiators. H-1-NMR analyses confirmed exclusive ring-opening while DSC and SEC were used to determine the glass transition temperatures (T(g)s) and molecular weights, respectively. Photoinitiated cationic copolymerizations of 1 were investigated with several acyclic and cyclic monomers. Copolymerization of 1 with vinyl ethers and a spiroorthoester resulted in copolymers whose thermal properties were dependent on comonomer ratios. Copolymers of 1 and dihydrofuran or dihydropyran afforded soluble polymers with T(g)s significantly higher than the homopolymer of 1.
Keywords:RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION;ZWITTERIONIC MECHANISM;4-METHYLENE-1;3-DIOXOLANE DERIVATIVES;VINYL MONOMERS;2-METHYLENE-4-PHENYL-1;3-DIOXOLANE;2-ISOPROPENYL-4-METHYLENE-1;3-DIOXOLANE;2-PHENYL-4-METHYLENE-1;3-DIOXOLANE;SALT