Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.35, No.16, 3403-3408, 1997
Syntheses of Well-Defined Star-Shaped Poly(Tetrahydrofuran) Polyols by the Ion-Coupling Method
The prepoly(tetrahydrofuran) [poly(THF)] capped with hydroxyl and tetrahydrothiophenium groups was prepared using tetrahydrothiophene to terminate the living cationic polymerization of THF initiated by BF3 . OEt2 and epichlorohydrin (ECH) at low conversion. Well-defined star-shaped poly(THF) polyols were synthesized by an ion-coupling reaction of the prepoly( THF) with tri-or tetrafunctional benzenecarboxylates, respectively, and this process proceeded by precipitation when the solution of the prepolymer in THF was added to an aqueous solution containing an excess of the corresponding coupling reagent. GPC studies showed that all of the carboxylate groups of every coupling reagent molecule took part in the ion-coupling reaction simultanously. This was confirmed by IR spectra. Almost all of the prepolymers were coupled to form star polymers after repeating the precipitation four times. H-1-NMR illustrated that both the star-shaped polymers and the prepolymers contained primary and secondary hydroxyl end groups.
Keywords:POLYMERS