화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.35, No.16, 3595-3601, 1997
Block-Copolymers by Transformation of Living Carbocationic into Living Radical Polymerization .2. ABA-Type Block-Copolymers Comprising Rubbery Polyisobutene Middle Segment
A general method for the transformation of "living" carbocationic into "living" radical polymerization, without any modification of chain ends, is reported for the preparation of ABA block copolymers. For example, alpha,omega-difunctional polyisobutene, capped with several units of styrene, Cl-St-PIB-St-Cl, prepared cationically (M-n = 7800, M-w/M-n = 1.31) was used as an efficient difunctional macroinitiator for homogeneous "living" atom transfer radical polymerization to prepare triblock copolymers with styrene, PSt-PIB-PSt (M-n = 28,800, M-w/M-n = 1.14), methyl acrylate, PMA-PIB-PMA (M-n = 31,810, M-w/M-n = 1.42), isobornyl acrylate, PIBA-PIB-PIBA (M-n = 33,500, M-w/M-n = 1.21), and methyl methacrylate, PMMA-PIB-PMMA (M-n = 33,500, M-w/M-n = 1.47).