The hydrogen permeation process in steels is closely associated with the microstructure of steels that greatly affect hydrogen trapping and hydrogen diffusion behaviors. In this study, the electrochemical hydrogen permeation experiment using a modified Devanathan-Stachurski (D-S) cells was employed to evaluate the hydrogen permeation properties in advanced high strength steels with four types of microstructures (from single phase, dual phase to complex phase). Results showed that both phase interfaces and retained austenite (RA) could act as the trapping sites for hydrogen and consequently reduced the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in steels. Furthermore, it was suggested that the role of RA on hydrogen trapping behaviors depended on its morphology. Finally, the lattice diffusion coefficient (DL) in each steel was determined and the correlations between the microstructure in steels and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics were also investigated. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.