Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.36, No.6, 873-881, 1998
BF3 center dot OEt2-initiated polymerization of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepanes
BF3 . OEt2-initiated polymerizations of 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane gave polymers composed of both ring-retained and ring-opened structures. The ring-opening content increased with an increase in polymerization temperature. Poly(4,7-dimethyl-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane) propagated slower during BF3 . OEt2-initiated polymerization and had a lower ring-opened content than poly( 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane). The type of acid initiator used also affected the amount of ring opening observed. Stronger acids gave less ring opening. Attempted BF3 . OEt2-initiated copolymerizations of these seven-membered ring cyclic ketene acetals with isobutyl vinyl ether at room temperature resulted in formation of the two homopolymers.
Keywords:RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION;CYCLIC KETENE ACETALS;CATIONIC POLYMERIZATION;2-METHYLENE-4-PHENYL-1;3-DIOXOLANE;ACID