Journal of Catalysis, Vol.361, 116-125, 2018
La-Metal-Organic Framework incorporating Fe3O4 nanoparticles, post-synthetically modified with Schiff base and Pd. A highly active, magnetically recoverable, recyclable catalyst for C-C cross-couplings at low Pd loadings
Unprecedented post-synthetic modification (PSM) applied on a new La-MOF containing Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs), via Schiff base build-up (with pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde) and PdCl2 coordination, proved to be an advantageous strategy to produce a superior heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura C-C bond formation. The Fe3O4@La-MOF-Schiff base-Pd ensemble (characterized by PXRD, EDS, TEM, HAADF-STEM, VSM, TGA) showed very active, quite stable, magnetically recoverable and reusable in coupling of bromoor iodoaryls with arylboronic acids, affording practically quantitative yields of biaryls (>99%) and high TONs and TOFs. The catalyst has been recycled up to 12 times without significant loss of the catalytic activity. A synergistic cooperativity between Pd and the oxophilic La nodes, through the organic linker, is responsible for enhancing the catalyst activity and stability. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Metal-organic framework (MOF);Fe3O4;Post-synthetic modification;Heterogeneous palladium catalyst;Magnetically recoverable;Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling