Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.523, 121-132, 2018
Tuning the morphology and Fe/Ni ratio of a bimetallic Fe-Ni-S film supported on nickel foam for optimized electrolytic water splitting
The surface composite and morphology of binary metal sulfides are the key for efficient overall water splitting. However, tuning the morphology and surface composition of binary metal sulfides in a facile way is still a challenge. Herein, binary Fe-Ni sulfides supported on nickel foam (FeNi-S/NF) with different morphology and composition ratio of Fe/Ni have been synthesized through a facile one-step electrodeposition assisted by liquid crystal template (LCT). The binary FeNi-S has improved activity and conductivity compared to single metal sulfides. LCT-assisted porous FeNi-S film composed of uniform nanospheres is obviously different from planar film electrodeposited in water solution. LCT-assisted FeNi-S nanospheres are covered by many interwoven nanosheets, implying more exposed active sites for water splitting. Furthermore, the different Fe/Ni ratios of FeNi-S/NF samples have been systematically studied to explore the influence of Fe-incorporation on intrinsic activity of FeNi-S/NF. And the sample with Fe/Ni ratio (3/1) demonstrates the best activity and excellent stability for overall water electrolysis. Therefore, our work provides a facile and controllable access to binary metal sulfides with excellent performances for overall water splitting. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Electrodeposition;Liquid crystal template;Binary FeNi-S;Nickel foam;Overall water splitting