Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.37, No.4, 445-453, 1999
Isomerization polymerization of alkyl glycidyl carbonates to produce novel poly(orthocarbonate)s
The isomerization polymerization of three alkyl glycidyl carbonates (4), i.e., glycidyl methyl carbonate (4a), ethyl glycidyl carbonate (4b), and glycidyl propyl carbonate (4c), catalyzed by methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) (3) to afford novel poly(orthocarbonate)s, poly[(2-alkoxy-1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diyl)ox ene]s (5a-c), is described. The polymerization proceeded best at around room temperature and gave 5 having several thousands of M-n. As the alkoxy chain of 4 was lengthened, the polymer yield decreased, while the polymer molecular weight increased. The yields of 5b and 5c, however, were improved by increasing the feed ratio of 3 to 4 from 0.04 to 0.10. The reactivity of 4 was discussed in relation to that of glycidyl alkanoates (1).
Keywords:POLY(ORTHO