화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.32, No.12, 2055-2064, 1994
Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Crack Healing in Polycarbonate
Crack healing induced by carbon tetrachloride in polycarbonate has been studied at temperatures in the range of 40-60-degrees-C. The carbon tetrachloride treatment reduces the glass transition temperature of polycarbonate. Crack healing is observed because the effective glass transition temperature in polycarbonate is reduced to below the test temperature by the carbon tetrachloride treatment. Two distinctive stages of crack healing are divided based on the recovery of mechanical strength and fractograph. The first stage corresponds to the progressive healing due to the convolution of wetting and self-diffusion, which has a constant crack closure rate. Immediately following the first stage, the second stage, corresponding to the self-diffusion of polymer chain, enhances the quality of healing behavior. The transport of carbon tetrachloride in polycarbonate consists of case I (concentration gradient controlled) and case II (relaxation controlled) behaviors. The direction of case II is opposite to that of case I. The solubility decreases with increasing temperature, but diffusivity and velocity for mass transfer, crack closure rate, and diffusion coefficient for the diffusion front have the opposite trend. The first stage of crack healing is controlled by case II transport. The transport of carbon tetrachloride changes the fracture behavior of polycarbonate from ductile to brittle. A comparison of crack healing in polycarbonate and poly(methyl methacrylate) is made. (c) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.