AIChE Journal, Vol.40, No.5, 888-898, 1994
Food Sterilization by Electrical Heating - Sensitivity to Process Parameters
The design of efficient continuous sterilization equipment for flowing solid-liquid food mixtures requires that temperature and velocity distributions within the fluid are known. In electrical (ohmic) heating, electric current is passed through a two-phase mixture, and heat generated as a result of the resistance of the food acts to sterilize it. This allows rapid sterilization of solid-liquid mixtures which minimizes quality loss. A computational process model simulates the effect of realistic physical property changes. The effect of variations in physical properties can have a significant effect on the temperature of the product and thus on its sterility. Realistic designs will have to cope with temperature differences between phases. Experimental data for velocities in a food flow have been incorporated into an enthalpy balance model for heat transfer in solid-liquid mixtures. The effect of inlet temperature on the length of hold tube required to give the necessary process sterility calculated shows the variation in output conditions that might result in real systems.