Electrochimica Acta, Vol.284, 69-79, 2018
Metal-organic coordination polymer/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites to prepare N-doped hierarchical porous carbon for high performance supercapacitors
Developing high nitrogen content carbon-based electrode materials with high volumetric specific capacitance and high energy density has attracted considerable attentions for practical applications of supercapacitors. Herein, N-doped porous carbon/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (NPCMT) with high nitrogen content is prepared by directly pyrolyzing metal-organic coordination polymer (MOCP) composite, which was formed by the reaction of 4,40-bipyridine (BPD), FeCl3 and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. The as-prepared NPCMT exhibits a hierarchical pore structure with high specific surface area (862.5 m(2) g(-1)) and high N-doped content (10.71 at.%). Benefited from these unique properties, NPCMT presents high gravimetric specific capacitance of 295.2 F g(-1), high volumetric specific capacitance of 312.9 F cm(-3) and excellent cycle stability. Moreover, the assembled symmetric supercapacitors possess superior energy density of 18.82 W h kg(-1). The combination of MOCP and multiwall nanotubes points toward a prominent direction to develop N-doped porous carbon electrode materials for high performances supercapacitors. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:N-doped;Multi-walled carbon nanotubes;Metal-organic coordination polymers;Hierarchical pore;Supercapacitors