화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.16, 10122-10127, 2018
Quantum Chemical Study of the Redox Potential of the Co(OH2)(6)(2+/3+) Couple and the Singlet Quintet Gibbs Energy Difference of the Co(OH2)(6)(3+) Ion
The geometry and vibrational frequencies of Co (OH2)(6)2+ in the quartet state and Co(OH2)(6)3+ in the singlet and quintet states were computed with quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM), whereby the LC-BOP-LRD functional was used for the QM part involving the Co(OH2)(6) (n = 2, 3) ions. The surrounding 124 MM water molecules were treated with the MMFF94 force field. The hydration energy differences between low-spin Co(OH2)(6)(3+) and Co(OH2)(6)(2+) or Co(OH2)(6)(3+) in the quintet state were also calculated using this method. The electronic energy of the Co(OH2)(6) (n = 2, 3) ions was calculated with wave function theory, multistate extended general multiconfiguration quasi-degenerate second-order perturbation theory and spin-orbit configuration interaction. The redox potential of the Co(OH2)62+/3+ couple, and the singlet-quintet (adiabatic) Gibbs energy difference of Co(OH2)(6)(3+), computed based on these data, agree with the experiment.