Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.116, No.4, 1533-1536, 1994
Theoretical-Studies of the Inversion Barrier in Corannulenes
Ab initio energies and geometries of symmetrical corannulenes having carbons selectively substituted by heteroatoms are reported. It is found that substitution can greatly affect the inversion barrier : pentaazocorannulene has a barrier 8 times that of corannulene, while in pentaborazacorannulene it is less than 1 kcal/mol. A very small barrier is also found for the tetraanion of corannulene. For corannulene itself, vibrational frequencies are reported for its equilibrium bowl (C-5v) and planar (D-5h) forms at the 6-31G* SCF level. All 84 vibrational frequencies of the bowl form are real. Planar corannulene has one imaginary (A(2)(")) frequency, strongly suggesting that it is the transition state for bowl-to-bowl inversion. The energies, vibrational frequencies, and moments of inertia provide estimates of the enthalpy and free energy of activation for inversion. T Delta S-double dagger is positive and ca. 12% of Delta H-f,298(degrees) at 298 K. Delta H-f,298(degrees) of corannulene is calculated to be 122.1 kcal/mol.