화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.58, No.3, 1905-1911, 2019
Crystalline Ammonium Peroxogermanate as a Waste-Free, Fully Recyclable Versatile Precursor for Germanium Compounds
High, nearly 100%, yield synthesis of ammonium peroxogermanate (APG), (NH4)(6)[Ge-6(mu-OO)(6)(mu-O)(6)(OH)(6)]center dot 6H(2)O, is presented, and its crystal structure is determined by single crystal X-ray study. It comprises centrosymmetric hexanuclear peroxogermanate anions [Ge-6(mu-OO)(6)(mu-O)(6)(OH)(6)](6-) with six mu-oxo- and six mu-peroxo groups forming negatively charged layers. The space between these layers is filled by ammonium cations and water molecules, forming a highly stable structure due to hydrogen bonding. Highly soluble macroporous amorphous germanium oxide (HSGO) is then synthesized by mild treatment of APG. The compound forms highly oversaturated metastable germanium oxide solution with a solubility of 100 g/L, over 20 times higher than the solubility of amorphous germanium oxide. HSGO solution is a versatile reagent that can react with basic and acidic reagents to give a diverse range of salts including, e.g., germanium sulfide, germanium hydrophosphate, and potassium germanate. In the absence of acid or base, the aqueous HSGO solution yields hexagonal germanium oxide under ambient conditions.