화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.22, 14199-14207, 2018
Controllable Negative Thermal Expansion by Mechanical Pulverizing in Hexagonal Mn0.965Co1.035Ge Compounds
Negative thermal expansion (NTE) material as a compensator is very important for accurately controlling the thermal expansion of materials. Along with the magnitude of the coefficient of thermal expansion, the operating temperature window of the NTE materials is also a major concern. However, only a few of the NTE materials possess both a large operating temperature range and a large thermal expansion coefficient. To explore this type of new NTE material, the Mn0.965Co1.035Ge fine powders were prepared by mechanical ball milling (BM). These fine powders show a largely extended NTE operation temperature window simultaneously possessing a giant thermal expansion coefficient. For samples treated with different BM times, such as the BM-0.5h, BM-4h, and BM-12 h samples, the operating temperature window (Delta T) and linear thermal expansion coefficient (alpha(L)) are 167 K (222-389 K) and similar to -63 ppm/K, 221 K (140-360 K) and similar to -41.3 ppm/K, and 208 K (234-442 K) and similar to -40 ppm/K, respectively, which are larger than most well-known NTE materials. More strikingly, all BM samples have a large constant linear NTE coefficient with an ultrawide temperature window covering room temperature. For these three samples, these values are similar to -52 ppm/K (140 K), similar to -58.3 ppm/K (110 K), and 65 ppm/K (80 K), respectively. The origin of the excellent NTE properties is discussed based on the thermomagnetic measurements and X-ray absorption spectroscopic results.