International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.129, 862-872, 2019
Meso-scale finite element modeling of moisture diffusion in 3D braided composite
This paper presents a meso-scale finite element approach on moisture diffusion of 3D braided composite (3D-BC). Firstly, meso-scale geometric configurations for both surface region and interior region of 3D-BC are constructed, and modifications of cross sections of fiber bundles in surface region are made to achieve the equivalent fiber volume fraction there. Then a mixed integral point element (MIPE) model is proposed which can discretize 3D-BC with uniform element mesh. Thus the difficulty of element discretization for 3D-BC introduced by its complicated local braided architecture is avoided. This meso-scale FE model is used to simulate moisture uptake test of a carbon fiber/epoxy matrix 3D-BC. A particular accelerating of moisture uptake during early period observed in the test of this 3D-BC is characterized by the proposed model. Influences of braided layer number and braided angle on moisture diffusion are also investigated by using this model. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:3D-braided composite;Moisture diffusion;Unit cell;Mixed integral point element;Meso-scale FE model