International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.43, No.51, 22861-22873, 2018
Influence of solvent in solvothermal synthesis of Cu3SnS4: Morphology and band gap dependant electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and photocatalytic dye degradation
Cu3SnS4 (CTS) with various morphologies have been synthesized via solvothethermal method. The influence of different solvents such as deionized water (CTS-DI), N,N-dimethylformamide (CTS-DMF) and poly ethylene glycol (CTS-PEG) has been investigated. XRD patterns of all the prepared samples exhibit tetragonal structure with preferential orientation along (1 1 2) direction. It is found that the solvents play a key role to tune the morphology and band gap. The morphology varied as irregular sheet like structure, mesoporous structure and feather like structure for CTS-DI, CTS-DMF and CTS-PEG, respectively. The band gap was found to be 1.33, 1.65 and 1.19 eV for CTS-DI, CTS-DMF and CTS-PEG, respectively. Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and photocatalytic dye degradation of MB were tested using the prepared CTS samples. As an electrocatalyst or photocatalyst, it is found that CTS-DMF with mesopours structure shows an enhanced catalytic activity with lower overpotential, a smaller Tafel slope (88 mV/dec), high stability in acidic medium and an enhanced photocatalytic activity. A more realistic mechanism for the photocatalytic activity of CTS-DMF is proposed. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.