화학공학소재연구정보센터
Langmuir, Vol.34, No.48, 14670-14677, 2018
Thickness-Encoded Micropatterns in One-Component Thermoresponsive Polymer Brushes for Culture and Triggered Release of Pancreatic Tumor Cell Monolayers and Spheroids
Fabrication, characterization, and application of micropatterned one-component poly(di(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate) (PDEGMA) brushes for monolayer cell and spheroid culture and temperature-triggered release are reported. Micropatterns of various shapes and sizes were designed to possess a unique functionality imparted by thermoresponsive thin PDEGMA patches, which are cell adhesive at 37 degrees C, embedded in a much thicker cell-resistant PDEGMA matrix that does not exhibit measurable thermoresponsive properties. Depending on the cell seeding density, PaTu 8988t human pancreatic tumor cells or spheroids were cultured area-selectively, confined by the 40 +/- 4 nm thick passivating PDEGMA matrix, and could be released on demand by a mild thermally triggered brush swelling in the 5 +/- 1 nm thin regions. As shown by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements, in contrast to the thinner brushes, the thicker brushes exhibited virtually no fibronectin adhesive properties at 37 degrees C, whereas at 25 degrees C, both areas showed similar protein resistant behavior. The quasi-2D thickness-encoded micropatterns were shown to be useful templates for the growth of 3D multicellular aggregates. Thermally induced release after 5 days of incubation afforded 3D cell spheroids comprising up to 99% viable cells demonstrating that the system can be used as a 3D spheroid in vitro model for basic tumor research and anticancer drug screenings.