Polymer(Korea), Vol.43, No.3, 331-336, May, 2019
MWCNT 첨가에 의한 PA66/PPE 블렌드의 전기적 기계적 성질
Electrical and Mechanical Properties of PA66/PPE Blend Containing MWCNT
E-mail:
초록
본 연구에서는 multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)가 첨가된 polyamide 66(PA66)/poly(2,6-dimethyl-4,4-phenylene ether)(PPE) 블렌드를 제조하였다. 이때 용융점도가 다른 2종류의 PPE-H(높은 점도)와 PPE-L(낮은 점도)이 사용되었다. 블렌드 제조 시에 3 phr의 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene(SEBS)가 내충격성 개량제로 사용되었고 2 phr의 MWCNT가 사용되었다. 기계적인 성질과 전기적인 성질을 고려하였을 때 PA66/PPE의 중량비가 (80/20) 및 (60/40)인 블렌드의 성질이 우수하였다. MWCNT의 함량에 따라 PA66/PPE-L(80/20) 블렌드의 기계적 성질은 MWCNT 2 phr까지는 증가하다가 그 이상의 함량에서는 MWCNT의 응집에 의해 감소하였다. PA66/PPE-L(80/20) 블렌드의 전기 전도도는 기계적 성질과 유사하게 MWCNT의 함량에 따라 증가하였고 MWCNT 2 phr에서 임계농
도를 나타내었다.
Polyamide 66 (PA66)/poly(2,6-dimethyl-4,4-phenylene ether) (PPE) blends containing multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) were prepared. PPE-L and PPE-H having different melt viscosity were used. During blending, 3 phr of styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene (SEBS) as an impact modifier and 2 phr of MWCNT were added. The PA66/ PPE (80/20) and (60/40) blends were considerable in terms of the electrical and mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of PA66/PPE-L (80/20) blends were increased up to 2 phr MWCNT and decreased at the higher composition of MWCNT due to the aggregation of MWCNT. The surface resistivity of PA66/PPE-L (80/20) blends was decreased with the MWCNT composition, and showed the percolation threshold at 2 phr MWCNT.
Keywords:polyamide 66;poly(2,6-dimethyl-4,4-phenylene ether);blend;mechanical properties;electrical properties
- Kohan MI, Nylon Plastics Handbook, Hanser, Cincinati, 1995.
- Yang JL, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 2374 (2005)
- Tang WH, Hu XY, Tang J, Jin RG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106(4), 2648 (2007)
- Chiang CR, Chang FC, Polymer, 38(19), 4807 (1997)
- Pan Y, Huang YH, Liao B, Cong GM, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 61(7), 1111 (1996)
- Tjong SC, Ke YC, Polym. Eng. Sci., 36(21), 2626 (1996)
- Wu S, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Dekker, New York, 1982.
- Lee CJ, Salehiyan R, Ham DS, Cho SK, Lee SJ, Kim KJ, Yoo Y, Hyun K, Lee JH, Choi WJ, Polymer, 84, 198 (2016)
- Favis BD, Willis JM, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 28, 2259 (1990)
- Macaubas PHP, Demarquette NR, Polymer, 42(6), 2543 (2001)
- Xanthos M, Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1392 (1988)
- Folkes MJ, Hope PS, Polymer blends and alloys, Chapman and Hall, London, 1994.
- Nolley E, Barlow JW, Paul DR, Polym. Eng. Sci., 20, 364 (1980)
- Mun SC, Kim M, Lee CS, Lee MH, Son Y, Park OO, Macromol. Res., 21(4), 356 (2013)