Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.16, 4691-4699, 1995
Substituent Effects on Valence Ionization-Potentials of Free-Base Porphyrins - Local-Density Functional Calculations and Their Relevance to Electrochemical and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies
Local density functional (LDF) calculations with polarized double-xi basis sets have been used to calculate the two lowest one-electron ionization potentials (IPs) of a variety of free base porphyrins with multiple alkyl, aryl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, trifluoromethyl, cyano, and nitro substituents. For unsubstituted porphyrin (PH2), beta-octaalkylporphyrins, and meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPH2), LDF-Delta SCF calculations reproduce the lowest ultraviolet photoelectron spectral (UPS) IPs to within similar to 0.2 eV. The two lowest one-electron IPs of TPPH2 are predicted to be lower than those of PH2 by similar to 0.5 eV, in agreement with UPS experiments. Ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) theory seriously underestimates this electronic effect of meso-tetraphenyl substitution.
Keywords:ELECTRON-WITHDRAWING SUBSTITUENTS;TRANSITION-METAL PORPHYRINS;TERT-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE;SELECTIVE AIR-OXIDATION;IRON(III) PORPHYRINS;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;MESO-TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRINS;HALOGENATED PORPHYRINS;TETRAARYL-PORPHYRINS;DEFICIENT PORPHYRINS