Chemical Engineering Research & Design, Vol.142, 165-175, 2019
Experimental and kinetic study of fluoride adsorption by Ni and Zn modified LD slag based geopolymer
The present study aims at the synthesis of highly efficient, three dimensional, porous, alumino-silicate geopolymeric adsorbents derived from the steel plant LD (Linz-Donawitz) slag, a potential raw material for geopolymerisation, to remove toxic fluoride ions from wastewater. LD slag geopolymeric adsorbent (LDSGP) has been chemically modified by bivalent metallic ions i.e. Ni2+ and Zn2+ separately resulting formation of Ni-LDSGP & Zn-LDSGP adsorbents respectively; and their fluoride adsorption capacities have been investigated. The physico-chemical properties of all the geopolymeric adsorbents have been described by using standard characterization techniques including BET, FESEM & HRTEM, FTIR, XRD etc. showing micro-petal like morphology on its' outer surfaces. The fluoride sorption onto the geopolymeric adsorbents have been investigated in batch adsorption studies where Zn-LDSGP adsorbent has the superior fluoride adsorption capacity followed by Ni-LDSGP and LDSGP (Q(e,Zn-LDSGP) = 60 mg/g> Q(e,Ni-LDSGP) = 55.4 mg/g> Q(e,LDSGP) = 50.6 mg/g). The equilibrium study shows best fit to Freundlich model while the adsorption kinetic data fitted best with pseudo-second-order model suggesting the nature of the adsorption to be chemisorption. The mass transfer occurred during the sorption process has been mathematically modeled and simulated to identify the rate-determining steps of mass transfer phenomena. (C) 2018 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.