Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.32, 8353-8361, 1995
Use of Hydrophobic Ligands for the Stabilization of Low-Valent Transition-Metal Complexes .1. The Effect of N-Methylation of Linear Tetraazaalkane Ligands on the Properties of Their Copper-Complexes
The electrochemical reduction of the Cu(II) complexes with the ligands 2,5,8,11-tetramethyl-2,5,8,11-tetraazadodecane, 2,5,9,12-tetramethyl-2,5,9,12-tetraazatridecan and 2,6,9,13-tetramethyl-2,6,9,13-tetraazatetradecane in deaerated aqueous solutions yields the corresponding thermodynamically stable copper(I) complexes. The same complexes are obtained also via the comproportionation reaction of CuL(i) (2+) and Cu-0 in the presence of excess ligand. Delta S-0 values of the reduction processes were determined. The basicity constants of L(i) and the stability constants of their Cu(II) complexes were determined potentiometrically. The ESR spectra of CuL(i) (2+) point out that these complexes are not significantly tetrahedrally distorted. The binding constants of axial singly charged anions to the CuL(i) (2+) complexes were determined. Analysis of the data points out that the thermodynamic stabilization of the monovalent copper complexes via N-methylation is mainly due to the destabilization of the CuL(i) (2+) complexes. It is concluded that a major factor contributing to the observed effects is the hydrophobic nature of the tertiary-amine ligands.
Keywords:ANGULAR OVERLAP MODEL;X-RAY STRUCTURES;AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;MACROTRICYCLIC LIGANDS;NICKEL(II) COMPLEXES;1;4;8;11-TETRAAZACYCLOTETRADECANE;MACROCYCLES;CONSTANTS