Journal of Materials Science, Vol.54, No.14, 10335-10345, 2019
Improving the production of high-performance solar-blind beta-Ga2O3 photodetectors by controlling the growth pressure
In this work, beta-Ga2O3 films are obtained by the RF magnetron sputtering method. Effects of the growth pressure on properties of the deposited beta-Ga2O3 films and the corresponding solar-blind metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors are investigated systematically. It is shown that when the deposition pressure increases, the full width at half maximum of beta-Ga2O3 ((2) over bar 01) X-ray diffraction peaks decreases firstly and then increase. The peak intensities increase firstly, reach a maximum at 25 mTorr and then decrease with increasing pressure. The similar variation tendency is also reflected on the bandgap, oxygen vacancy and roughness of beta-Ga2O3 films. It is supposed that all these properties depend on two factors: atoms diffusion ability and the defects with growth pressure. By controlling the growth pressure, the fabricated interdigitated solar-blind photodetectors exhibit excellent characteristics, including a large spectral responsivity (303A/W), a low dark current (10 pA at 20 V), a large photo-to-dark current ratio (>10(5)), a high external quantum efficiency (over 1x10(5)%) and a fast response speed (rise time: 0.52 s and fall time: 0.12 s).