Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.57, No.12, 771-779, 2019
Isotope Effects on the Crystallization Kinetics of Selectively Deuterated Poly(epsilon-Caprolactone)
Deuterium labeling of semi-crystalline polymers can dramatically affect their crystallization behaviors. However, the influence of different labeled positions in a partially deuterated polymer on its crystallization is still far from understood. Here, we synthesized a series of selectively deuterated poly(epsilon-caprolactones) (PCLs) through ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone with controlled deuteration sites, including fully protiated (D0), fully deuterated (D10), tetra deuteration at the 3- and 7- caprolactone ring positions (D4) and hexa deuteration at the 4-, 5-, and 6- caprolactone ring positions (D6). All the PCLs showed a similar lamellar structure and parameters. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis revealed that the equilibrium melting temperature Tm0, melting temperature T-m, crystallization temperature T-c, and crystallization kinetics changed systemically with the deuterium content except for D4, which indicates that the presence of Symbol of the Klingon Empire CD2 Symbol of the Klingon Empire moieties on either side of ester group in the polymer chain combined with isotopic inhomogeneity could influence the chain packing. The nonmonotonic trend of T-m as a function of deuterium content could be attributed to the difference in a hydrogen-bond like intermolecular interaction between different PCLs. Partially deuterated PCLs (D4 and D6) showed an Avrami index near 2. After analyzing the parameters at the same supercooling temperature Delta T-c, the existence of two crystallization regimes of PCLs were detected. (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019, 57, 771-779
Keywords:crystallization kinetics;deuterated poly(epsilon-caprolactone);hydrogen bond;selectively deuteration sites