Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.44, 10865-10870, 1995
Evidence for Enhanced Bimolecular Reactions in Supercritical CO2 at Near-Critical Densities from a Time-Resolved Study of Fluorescence Quenching of 9,10-bis(Phenylethynyl)Anthracene by Carbon Tetrabromide
The quenching of 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene (BPEA) fluorescence by carbon tetrabromide (CBr4) is investigated in supercritical carbon dioxide as a function of densities. Fluorescence lifetimes of BPEA at different CBr4 concentrations are determined using the time-correlated single photon counting method. While the fluorescence decays adhere closely to single-exponential functions and the CBr4 concentration dependence follows the Stern-Volmer relationship, the quenching of fluorescence lifetime is unusually efficient at near-critical densities. The results are in support of a solute-solute clustering mechanism in which the enhanced bimolecular reactions are attributed to a higher local quencher concentration than the bulk under near-critical solvent conditions.
Keywords:DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED REACTIONS;PYRENE EXCIMER FORMATION;SOLVENT-SOLUTE CLUSTERS;MODULATION FLUORESCENCE;MULTIFREQUENCY PHASE;MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;INFINITE DILUTION;INTEGRAL-EQUATION;FLUID SOLUTIONS;STEADY-STATE