In this study, we determined the Hansen solubility parameters (HSPs) of metal fine particles by experiments based on the Hansen solubility sphere method. A silane coupling treatment was applied to the metal fine particles to determine the HSPs from their dispersibilities. We examined changes in the HSP values after treatment by a silane coupling. We confirmed that the treatment with silane coupling agents, caused the HSPs of the particles to tend towards the HSPs of the surface treatment agent. We suggest that HSP theory is useful for selection of silane coupling agents.