SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, Vol.57, No.2, 1328-1354, 2019
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL STATIONARY NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS WITH MEASURE VALUED CONTROLS
In this paper, we consider an optimal control problem for the two-dimensional stationary Navier-Stokes system. Looking for sparsity, we take Borel measures as controls. We prove the well-posedness of the control problem and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for local optimality of the controls. Finally, under a second order condition, we prove rates of the optimal states with respect to small perturbations in the data of the control problem.
Keywords:Navier-Stokes equations;Borel measures;sparsity;first and second order optimality conditions;stability