화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol.103, No.15, 6097-6105, 2019
Biosynthesis of D-danshensu from L-DOPA using engineered Escherichia coli whole cells
D-Danshensu (D-DSS), a traditional Chinese medicine, is used to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. However, current isolation protocols for D-DSS both natural and synthetic are not ideal; therefore, in this study, we have developed a whole-cell biotransformation method to produce D-DSS from L-DOPA. This was done by co-expressing L-amino acid deaminase (aadL), D-lactate dehydrogenase (ldhD), and glucose dehydrogenase (gdh). To begin to optimize the production of D-DSS, varying copy number plasmids were used to express each of the required genes. The resulting strain, Escherichia coli ALG7, which strongly overexpressed aadL, ldhD, and weakly overexpressed gdh, yielded a 378% increase in D-DSS production compared to E. coli ALG1. Furthermore, the optimal reaction conditions for the production of D-DSS were found to be a pH of 7.5, temperature at 35 degrees C, and 50g/L wet cells for 12h. Under these optimized conditions, the D-DSS amount achieved 119.1mM with an excellent ee (>99.9%) and a productivity of 9.9mM/h.