Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.12, 2969-2979, 1996
Electrosynthesis and Characterization of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Linear Porphyrin Dimers and Their Precursor Monomers
The electrochemical synthesis of linear symmetrical octaethylporphyrin-octaethylporphyrin and unsymmetrical tetraphenylporphyrin-octaethylporphyrin dimeric porphyrins with one viologen as a spacer and of their precursor porphyrin monomers is reported. The mechanism of the electrochemical substitution leading to the dimeric porphyrins is discussed. These new compounds have been characterized by H-1 NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, FAB mass spectroscopy, and microanalysis. Electrochemical data are reported, and the redox behavior is analyzed for the monomers and the dimers in terms of pi-pi interactions between the two porphyrin centers. ESR measurements were carried out on the unsymmetrical Cu-Zn and Cu-Cu dimeric metalloporphyrins which displayed intermolecular metal interactions.
Keywords:ZINC TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN CATION;INTRAMOLECULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER;PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION CENTER;PARA-SUBSTITUTED TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN;PHOTOINDUCED CHARGE SEPARATION;METALLOPORPHYRIN PI-RADICALS;QUINONE-CAPPED PORPHYRINS;NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA;ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION;RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS